[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/ceska-koruna-a-jeji-historie\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/ceska-koruna-a-jeji-historie\/","headline":"\u010cesk\u00e1 koruna a jej\u00ed historie","name":"\u010cesk\u00e1 koruna a jej\u00ed historie","description":"Historie koruny \u010desk\u00e9 se za\u010dala ps\u00e1t ji\u017e roku 1919, tedy jeden rok po zalo\u017een\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky, kdy se za\u010dala pou\u017e\u00edvat […]","datePublished":"2021-09-02","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6808215d501bdbb001ef3734be3cdad1be23596de78c590ed2ac5868fce74c95?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6808215d501bdbb001ef3734be3cdad1be23596de78c590ed2ac5868fce74c95?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vsmix.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sto%20dolar%C5%AF_10_2.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/sto%20dolar%C5%AF_10_2.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/ceska-koruna-a-jeji-historie\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":473,"articleBody":"Historie koruny \u010desk\u00e9 se za\u010dala ps\u00e1t ji\u017e roku 1919, tedy jeden rok po zalo\u017een\u00ed \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 republiky, kdy se za\u010dala pou\u017e\u00edvat koruna \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 (dle z\u00e1kona \u010d\u00edslo 84 z 25. \u00fanora 1919), kter\u00e1 korun\u011b \u010desk\u00e9\u00a0 p\u0159edch\u00e1zela. Av\u0161ak samotn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba a navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 m\u011bny za\u010dalo ji\u017e roku 1918. Jeliko\u017e ale nedo\u0161lo ke shodn\u011b, zda by se C SK m\u011bla naz\u00fdvat frank, gro\u0161, lev, h\u0159ivna, \u010di jinak, tak se rok po zalo\u017een\u00ed st\u00e1tu st\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvaly jako platidlo mince Rakousko-Uhersk\u00e9.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Rakousko-Uhersk\u00e1 platidla za\u010dala b\u00fdt stahov\u00e1na z ob\u011bhu v datech 03. a\u017e 19. b\u0159ezna 1919, by\u0165 do roku 1920 je bylo mo\u017eno vym\u011bnit za \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 koruny.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b prvn\u00edm vyroben\u00fdm platidlem \u010ceskoslovenska byla \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 sto korunov\u00e1 st\u00e1tovka z 15. dubna 1919, \u00a0n\u00e1sledovaly ji hal\u00e9\u0159e hodnoty 20 a 50 s ro\u010dn\u00edkem ra\u017eby 1921. V\u016fbec prvn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e1 koruna, nikoli st\u00e1tovka, byla do ob\u011bhu posl\u00e1na a\u017e v roce 1927, \u0161lo o 20 korunu.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Koruna \u010deskoslovensk\u00e1 na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed platila a\u017e do roku 1993, ne\u017e se \u010ceskoslovensko rozd\u011blilo na dva samostatn\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, \u010deskou a slovenskou republiku. N\u00e1sledn\u011b v \u010cR bylo zavedeno nov\u00e9 platidlo\u00a0a to ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e1 koruna \u010desk\u00e1, na Slovensku koruna slovensk\u00e1. I kdy\u017e po rozd\u011blen\u00ed \u010ceskoslovenska m\u011blo mnoho politik\u016f vizi, \u017ee oba st\u00e1ty budou nad\u00e1le pou\u017e\u00edvat stejnou m\u011bnu, politi\u010dt\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i t\u00e9 doby, V\u00e1clav Klaus st.\u00a0a Vladim\u00edr Me\u010diar, se postarali o opak.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Ve \u010dtvrtek, k datu 04. \u00fanora 1993, \u010cesk\u00e1 po\u0161ta za\u010dala lidem m\u011bnit tehdej\u0161\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 koruny za \u010desk\u00e9. Lidem se zp\u011bt dost\u00e1vala m\u011bna prakticky o stejn\u00e9 hodnot\u011b, pouze s kolkem (kolky – slou\u017e\u00ed k \u00fahrad\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00edch poplatk\u016f instituc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 a st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy). Okolkovan\u00e9 bankovky dorazili do Prahy jako utajen\u00e1 z\u00e1silka v polovin\u011b roku 1992 kdy ani zam\u011bstnanci \u010cesk\u00e9 po\u0161ty nev\u011bd\u011bli, jak\u00fd je obsah 400 beden v trezoru pra\u017esk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ly.\u00a0B\u011b\u017en\u00fd ob\u010dan si mohl vybrat celkem z 4 000 pobo\u010dek \u010cesk\u00e9 spo\u0159itelny a \u010cesk\u00e9 po\u0161ty, kde si mohl nechat vym\u011bnit pen\u00edze a\u017e do hodnoty 4 000 K\u010ds. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b si lid\u00e9 mohli pen\u00edze v bance ulo\u017eit, po 8. \u00fanoru si je vybrat ji\u017e jako okolkovan\u00e9, nebo utratit. C\u00edlem akce bylo do v\u00fdm\u011bny zapojit co nejm\u00e9n\u011b instituc\u00ed, aby nebyl probl\u00e9m s \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm a koordinac\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Po zm\u011bn\u011b platidla se n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 sezn\u00e1mili s doposud pro n\u011b nezn\u00e1m\u00fdmi bankovkami v hodnot\u011b 200, 2 000 a 5 000 K\u010d, kter\u00e9 se po p\u00e1r m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch od vyd\u00e1n\u00ed okolkovan\u00fdch bankovek, spolu s nov\u00fdmi kovov\u00fdmi mincemi, kter\u00e9 nahradily mince ni\u017e\u0161\u00edch hodnot, staly pr\u00e1voplatnou m\u011bnou na\u0161\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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