[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/cinske-stavby\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/cinske-stavby\/","headline":"\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 stavby","name":"\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 stavby","description":"\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 architektura se za\u010dala nejv\u00edce rozv\u00edjet ji\u017e kolem 16. stolet\u00ed p\u0159.n.l. za dynastie Shang a od t\u00e9 doby m\u00e1 velk\u00fd […]","datePublished":"2021-11-25","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6808215d501bdbb001ef3734be3cdad1be23596de78c590ed2ac5868fce74c95?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6808215d501bdbb001ef3734be3cdad1be23596de78c590ed2ac5868fce74c95?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vsmix.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/china-g348b31092_640.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/china-g348b31092_640.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/cinske-stavby\/","about":["D\u016fm"],"wordCount":384,"articleBody":"\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 architektura se za\u010dala nejv\u00edce rozv\u00edjet ji\u017e kolem 16. stolet\u00ed p\u0159.n.l. za dynastie Shang a od t\u00e9 doby m\u00e1 velk\u00fd vliv na architekturu cel\u00e9 v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie. Typick\u00e1 je pro \u010d\u00ednskou architekturu d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 konstrukce, ale jsou zde tak\u00e9 \u010dast\u00e9 stavby z \u010derven\u00fdch a \u0161ed\u00fdch cihel. Dal\u0161\u00edmi typick\u00fdmi znaky \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch dom\u016f jsou p\u0159evisl\u00e9 krokve, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 m\u0159\u00ed\u017ee v oknech a dve\u0159\u00edch a celkov\u00e1 symetrie dom\u016f. Naopak \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 zahrady jsou asymetrick\u00e9, aby co nejl\u00e9pe napodobily p\u0159\u00edrodu.Z\u0159ejm\u011b nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a turisticky nejnav\u0161t\u011bvovan\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00edstem je Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 m\u011bsto v Pekingu. Celkem je zde 800 budov. V 15.stolet\u00ed ho nechal vystav\u011bt tehdej\u0161\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159 Jung-le z dynastie Ming. Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 m\u011bsto m\u00e1 tvar obd\u00e9ln\u00edku a v\u0161echny domy jsou zde velmi n\u00edzk\u00e9. Kolem budov jsou postaveny \u0161irok\u00e9 hradby. V tomto m\u011bst\u011b pob\u00fdval pouze c\u00edsa\u0159 se sv\u00fdm doprovodem a b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm lidem byl vstup do m\u011bsta zak\u00e1z\u00e1n. Teprve od roku 1911, po p\u00e1du dynastie \u010cchin, je m\u011bsto zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bno lidem jako muzeum. Cel\u00fd tento komplex je vybudovan\u00fd ze d\u0159eva. Od roku 1987 pat\u0159\u00ed toto m\u011bsto do sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO.\u00a0Rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm komplexem chr\u00e1m\u016f a dom\u016f je Letn\u00ed pal\u00e1c v Pekingu. V tomto komplexu je okolo 3 000 staveb. V roce 1998 byl Letn\u00ed pal\u00e1c za\u0159azen do sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO.\u00a0Dal\u0161\u00edm z kr\u00e1sn\u00fdch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch komplex\u016f je Chr\u00e1m nebes. Tentokr\u00e1t se jedn\u00e1 o komplex taoistick\u00fdch chr\u00e1m\u016f z 15. stolet\u00ed. Ke sv\u011btov\u00e9mu d\u011bdictv\u00ed byl za\u0159azen v roce 1998.Nejdel\u0161\u00ed stavbou sv\u011bta je Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e1 ze\u010f. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 podoba zdi byla stav\u011bna po 2. stolet\u00ed za dynastie Ming. D\u016fvodem t\u00e9to stavby byla ochrana proti mongolsk\u00fdm n\u00e1jezdn\u00edk\u016fm. P\u0159i stavb\u011b t\u00e9to zdi, o celkov\u00e9 d\u00e9lce v\u00edce ne\u017e 21 000 km, zem\u0159elo tis\u00edce d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f. Jejich mrtv\u00e1 t\u011bla byla pr\u00fd do zdi zazd\u011bna. Ze\u010f pat\u0159\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nejen do sv\u011btov\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO, je to tak\u00e9 jeden ze sedmi div\u016f sv\u011bta. Tento div je viditeln\u00fd z vesm\u00edru.\u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 stavby","item":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/cinske-stavby\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]