[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/origami-umeni-skladat-papir\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/origami-umeni-skladat-papir\/","headline":"Origami \u2013 um\u011bn\u00ed skl\u00e1dat pap\u00edr","name":"Origami \u2013 um\u011bn\u00ed skl\u00e1dat pap\u00edr","description":"N\u00e1zev origami poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze dvou japonsk\u00fdch slov oru \u2013 skl\u00e1dat,\u00a0kami \u2013 pap\u00edr. Z\u00a0toho je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee jde o skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pap\u00edru. […]","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6808215d501bdbb001ef3734be3cdad1be23596de78c590ed2ac5868fce74c95?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6808215d501bdbb001ef3734be3cdad1be23596de78c590ed2ac5868fce74c95?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vsmix.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a335751_w2798_t1548949528.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a335751_w2798_t1548949528.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/origami-umeni-skladat-papir\/","wordCount":458,"articleBody":"N\u00e1zev origami poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze dvou japonsk\u00fdch slov oru \u2013 skl\u00e1dat,\u00a0kami \u2013 pap\u00edr. Z\u00a0toho je patrn\u00e9, \u017ee jde o skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed pap\u00edru.Prvn\u00ed zm\u00ednky o origami poch\u00e1z\u00ed n\u011bkdy z\u00a09. stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu, a to zejm\u00e9na pro n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely \u0160intoismu. \u0160intoismus je p\u016fvodn\u00ed japonsk\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed a p\u0159es vliv nap\u0159\u00edklad buddhismu je v\u00a0Japonsku st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rn\u00ed.O pap\u00edru, ze kter\u00e9ho se jak tehdy, tak dnes origami vyr\u00e1b\u00ed, se Japonci dozv\u011bd\u011bli od \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u016f. Ty p\u016fvodn\u011b postup na v\u00fdrobu dr\u017eeli v\u00a0tajnosti. To se jim v\u0161ak nepovedlo. Okolo 17. stolet\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 origami jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zp\u016fsob\u016f z\u00e1bavy a o t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dv\u011b stolet\u00ed pozd\u011bji je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za pr\u00e1voplatn\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed. Se skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm se seznamuj\u00ed d\u011bti ji\u017e ve \u0161kolce nebo na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole. Tak\u00e9 v\u00a0Japonsku najdeme mistry, kte\u0159\u00ed tr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u00a0podstat\u011b cel\u00fd \u017eivot skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00edm origami a jsou ostatn\u00edmi velice v\u00e1\u017eeni.Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed origami je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pap\u00edrov\u00fd je\u0159\u00e1b, japonsky naz\u00fdvan\u00fd Orizuru. Pro Japonce je je\u0159\u00e1b posv\u00e1tn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159e, o kter\u00e9m se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee \u017eije tis\u00edc let. Vypr\u00e1v\u00ed se legenda, \u017ee ten, komu se poda\u0159\u00ed za jeden rok poskl\u00e1dat tis\u00edc je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee si n\u011bco p\u0159\u00e1t. Legenda je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na hlavn\u011b mezi nemocn\u00fdmi, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee se uzdrav\u00ed.Je\u0159\u00e1b je tak\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pomn\u00edku d\u011btsk\u00fdm ob\u011btem p\u0159i atomov\u00e9m \u00fatoku na Hiro\u0161imu. Pomn\u00edk zn\u00e1zor\u0148uje d\u011bv\u010de jm\u00e9nem Sadako Sasaki dr\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0ruce nedokon\u010den\u00e9ho je\u0159\u00e1ba. Sadako p\u0159e\u017eila \u00fatok na Hiro\u0161imu, ale um\u00edr\u00e1 na nemoci z\u00a0oz\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a leuk\u00e9mii. P\u0159ed svou smrt\u00ed poskl\u00e1dala pr\u00e1v\u011b tis\u00edc je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f ve v\u00ed\u0159e, \u017ee se uzdrav\u00ed.Um\u011bn\u00ed origami m\u016f\u017eeme rozd\u011blit na dv\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed: tradi\u010dn\u00ed a modern\u00ed.K\u00a0tradi\u010dn\u00edmupot\u0159ebujeme jen pap\u00edr a zru\u010dn\u00e9 ruce. V\u011bt\u0161inou se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed podle n\u00e1vodu, tud\u00ed\u017e jsou origami t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 toto\u017en\u00e9. Opakem jsou origami modern\u00ed. P\u0159i skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt jak n\u016f\u017eky a lepidlo, tak vlastn\u00ed fantazii. Nikde nem\u00e1me jasn\u011b d\u00e1no, jak m\u00e1 toto origami vypadat a jestli m\u00e1 m\u00edt nakreslen\u00e9 o\u010di nebo ne.V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b je um\u011bn\u00ed origami zn\u00e1mo po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, m\u00e1 nespo\u010det obdivovatel\u016f a v jeho kr\u00e1se se najdou d\u011bti i dosp\u011bl\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Origami \u2013 um\u011bn\u00ed skl\u00e1dat pap\u00edr","item":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/origami-umeni-skladat-papir\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]