[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/stredoveka-spolecnost-a-bylinkarstvi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/stredoveka-spolecnost-a-bylinkarstvi\/","headline":"St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a bylink\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed","name":"St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a bylink\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed","description":"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed nebylo lehk\u00e9 pro nikoho. A\u0165 u\u017e \u0161lo o panovn\u00edky, roln\u00edky, nebo chud\u00e9 \u017eebr\u00e1ky, ka\u017ed\u00fd […]","datePublished":"2021-09-02","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6808215d501bdbb001ef3734be3cdad1be23596de78c590ed2ac5868fce74c95?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6808215d501bdbb001ef3734be3cdad1be23596de78c590ed2ac5868fce74c95?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vsmix.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/Star%C3%A1%20%C5%BEena.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/Star%C3%A1%20%C5%BEena.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.vsmix.cz\/stredoveka-spolecnost-a-bylinkarstvi\/","about":["Spole\u010dnost"],"wordCount":453,"articleBody":"\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 St\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 obdob\u00ed nebylo lehk\u00e9 pro nikoho. A\u0165 u\u017e \u0161lo o panovn\u00edky, roln\u00edky, nebo chud\u00e9 \u017eebr\u00e1ky, ka\u017ed\u00fd se musel pot\u00fdkat s ot\u0159esn\u00fdmi hygienick\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami a nemocemi, kter\u00e9 ve st\u0159edov\u011bku mnohdy znamenaly jistou smrt (lepra, morov\u00e9 epidemie, r\u016fzn\u00e9 infekce \u010di ch\u0159ipka).\u00a0I kdy\u017e se lid\u00e9 v dob\u011b temna do\u017e\u00edvali pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b pouze kolem t\u0159iceti let, na\u0161li se i tac\u00ed, kter\u00fdch d\u00e9lka \u017eivota p\u0159es\u00e1hla sedmdes\u00e1tku. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00famrtnost hrozila mezi novorozenci a d\u011btmi, jejich\u017e t\u011bla byla velmi n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 k r\u016fzn\u00fdm onemocn\u011bn\u00edm, kter\u00e1 se nemohla l\u00e9\u010dit d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee choroba byla br\u00e1na jako v\u016fle Bo\u017e\u00ed a do t\u00e9 se nesm\u011blo zasahovat (a kdy\u017e, tak pouze ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech).\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b, \u010d\u00edm v\u00fd\u0161e se \u010dlov\u011bk nach\u00e1zel ve spole\u010densk\u00e9m \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u011bl mo\u017enost odborn\u00e9 pomoci. By\u0165 nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt chirurgick\u00e9 z\u00e1kroky a\u017e do dvan\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed, st\u00e1le zde existovali bylink\u00e1\u0159i a r\u016fzn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010ditel\u00e9.\u00a0\u00a0A\u010dkoli se o st\u0159edov\u011bku spole\u010dnost bav\u00ed jako o dob\u011b zla, moru, chudoby, \u0161p\u00edny a temna, byla to doba nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho rozkv\u011btu bylink\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Pokud se cht\u011bl \u010dlov\u011bk st\u00e1t bylink\u00e1\u0159em, jeho cesty vedli do kl\u00e1\u0161tera k mnich\u016fm, nebo z bingensk\u00e9 abaty\u0161i Hildegard\u011b, kter\u00e1 sama vytvo\u0159ila jeden rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd herb\u00e1\u0159, v n\u011bm\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed poznatky jak tehdej\u0161\u00edch oby\u010dejn\u00fdch obyvatel, tak i znamenit\u00fdch, \u0159eck\u00fdch spisovatel\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0I dnes m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt stopy po bylink\u00e1\u0159\u00edch t\u00e9 doby u n\u00e1s na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Praze v Jind\u0159i\u0161sk\u00e9 ulici, kde se moment\u00e1ln\u011b nach\u00e1z\u00ed po\u0161ta, byla bylink\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zahrada v obdob\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Karla IV. Cirka sto let po smrti kr\u00e1le, roku 1484 byl zalo\u017een dosud nejstar\u0161\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00fd herb\u00e1\u0159 u n\u00e1s, a to frankfurtsk\u00fdm l\u00e9ka\u0159em, kter\u00fd se jmenoval Johann Wonnecke von Cube.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Jeliko\u017e ve st\u0159edov\u011bku neexistoval internet a ne ka\u017ed\u00e9mu se dostalo toho p\u0159epychu moci se nau\u010dit \u010d\u00edst, v\u011bdomosti se p\u0159ed\u00e1vali \u00fastn\u011b, a to i v bylink\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Proto v n\u011bm \u0161lo hlavn\u011b o lidovou modrost zalo\u017eenou na zku\u0161enostech p\u0159edchoz\u00edch generac\u00ed.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Tento l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fd sm\u011br p\u0159etrval i do dne\u0161n\u00ed doby, kdy je l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed za pomoc\u00ed bylinek st\u00e1le velmi popul\u00e1rn\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 nejen u laick\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnosti, ale i u odborn\u00edk\u016f v l\u00e9ka\u0159stv\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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